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Starting Salary
Median Salary
Top Earners
Job Growth
Professionals in USA

Career Overview

Farriers combine veterinary knowledge, blacksmithing skill, and physical stamina to care for horses' feet. They trim overgrown hooves, forge and fit custom metal or synthetic shoes, and correct gait or conformation issues that could otherwise lead to lameness. Most farriers are self-employed, traveling to barns, stables, and ranches to service a rotating client base of horse owners, trainers, and equestrian facilities.

Salary Range (US, estimates)

Entry level$28,000
Median$55,000
Senior$85,000
Top 10%$120,000

Key Statistics

Job growth+5%
Professionals in the USA25,000
Typical hours/week45 hrs
Remote work share0%
Annual job openings3,500/yr
Demand3.7 / 10 (Low)

Education Paths

  • Required minimum: High School Diploma + Apprenticeship — Most farriers learn through hands-on apprenticeship under an experienced farrier, typically lasting 2-4 years.
  • Most common: Farrier School Certificate — A 8-16 week intensive program covering anatomy, forging, and shoeing techniques, often followed by continued mentorship.

Certifications

  • Accelerator: American Farrier's Association (AFA) Certification — Progressive certification levels (CF, CJF) that demonstrate skill and boost credibility and earning potential.

Browse certifications →

Core Skills

  • Forging and metalworking
  • Equine anatomy knowledge
  • Physical stamina and strength
  • Animal handling and safety
  • Diagnostic assessment of gait/lameness
  • Customer service and business management

Pros

  • Strong demand in horse-owning communities
  • Independent, self-employed lifestyle
  • Physically active, outdoor-oriented work
  • Deep, rewarding relationships with animals and clients

Cons

  • Physically demanding and injury-prone work
  • Irregular hours and extensive travel
  • Income can fluctuate seasonally
  • Requires years of apprenticeship to master

AI Impact on This Career

Farriery is a hands-on physical trade involving live animals, hot metal work, and biomechanical judgment that remains far outside current AI and robotics capability. AI may assist with scheduling, record-keeping, and diagnostic imaging analysis, but the core craft of shoeing and trimming horses stays firmly human.

Automation exposure: Administrative tasks like appointment scheduling, invoicing, and client communication can be automated. Some diagnostic support (gait analysis via apps, X-ray interpretation aids) may use AI to assist decision-making.

The human edge: Physical dexterity working under a 1,000+ pound animal, reading horse temperament and behavior in real time, custom forging and fitting of shoes, and building trust with both horses and owners require embodied skill and experience AI cannot replicate.

Figures are estimates for exploration — verify current data with BLS.gov.