Veterinary Specialty Board Certification

About

Board certification is earned through a veterinary specialty college that is recognized by the AVMA. Each college covers one field, such as surgery, anesthesia and analgesia, pathology, emergency and critical care, zoological medicine or exotic companion mammal practice. A veterinarian who passes becomes a diplomate of that college.

Canadian veterinarians earn this credential through the same specialty colleges as veterinarians in other countries. The credential is international, but you earn it and use it in Canada. It does not replace a licence. To practise, you still need a licence from your provincial veterinary regulatory body.

Many specialists work at referral hospitals, teaching hospitals, zoos, diagnostic laboratories and research centres. The credential can lead to more complex cases, teaching roles and higher earning potential, but it takes a long commitment.

How to get it

1. Earn a veterinary degree
   Complete a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree or an equivalent degree at a school accredited for veterinary education. Then get licensed by the provincial veterinary regulator where you plan to work.
2. Gain general experience
   Most specialty colleges expect a period of general practice or a rotating internship first. This builds the broad clinical skills you need before you narrow your focus.
3. Complete a residency
   Join a residency program approved by the specialty college you want. You will train under board-certified specialists for several years. Spots are limited and competitive.
4. Meet the college's requirements
   Each college sets its own rules. These often include case logs, research or publications, and letters of reference. Check your chosen college's current requirements early in your residency.
5. Apply and pass the exams
   Submit your credentials to the college and be approved to sit its examinations. Once you pass, you are awarded diplomate status.

The exam

Each specialty college sets its own examinations. These usually include a written exam and may also include oral or practical parts. Candidates study for many months and often take the exam after finishing the residency. Format and rules differ by college, so confirm the details with your chosen college.

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Keeping it

Renewal rules depend on the specialty college. Some colleges require diplomates to show ongoing practice, continuing education and good standing at regular intervals. Others set different maintenance requirements. Check with your college for the current rules. You must also keep your provincial veterinary licence in good standing to practise.