Certifications/Healthcare
LicenceHealthcareRequired to startVaries by province

Pharmacist licence (PEBC exam and provincial college)

A pharmacist licence is the legal permission to practise pharmacy in Canada. Anyone who wants to dispense medications and advise patients as a pharmacist must hold one from the pharmacy college in the province or territory where they work.

Official website ↗
Written by AI from public information on 2026-10-26. Fees and rules change and vary by province — confirm with the official body before relying on anything here.
Typical cost
about CA$3,000 to CA$6,000
an estimate in Canadian dollars
Time to earn it
about 5 years
Renewal
every year
Issued by Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada and provincial pharmacy colleges
Required to start: Practising pharmacy needs a licence from the provincial college of pharmacists.

About

Pharmacists are medication experts. They check prescriptions, make sure drugs are safe and suitable for each patient, and counsel people on how to use their medicines. In many provinces they can also give vaccines, renew prescriptions and prescribe for minor ailments.

The Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada runs the national exams that show you are ready to practise. Each province and territory then has its own pharmacy college that decides who may hold a licence and use the title pharmacist. This licence is required by law. You cannot practise pharmacy without it.

A licence opens the door to many roles. These include community pharmacist, hospital pharmacist and clinical pharmacist, as well as other jobs in pharmacy.

How to get it

  1. Earn a pharmacy degree
    Complete an approved university pharmacy program. This is the main educational path and takes several years of full-time study.
  2. Register as a student or intern
    Sign up with the pharmacy college in the province where you plan to train. This lets you work under supervision and gain practical experience.
  3. Complete supervised practice hours
    Train in a pharmacy under a licensed pharmacist. Each college sets its own practical training requirements.
  4. Pass the national exams
    Write the qualifying exams offered by the Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada. These test both your knowledge and your practical skills.
  5. Apply for your licence
    Submit your application to the provincial or territorial pharmacy college. You will usually need to show proof of your degree, training and exam results, plus meet any language and good-conduct requirements.

The exam

The Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada exams have two parts. One is a written exam with multiple-choice questions on pharmacy knowledge. The other is a hands-on skills exam where you work through realistic patient scenarios. Plan for a few months of focused study. Many candidates use practice materials and study groups to prepare.

Licensed by each province

Each province and territory issues this itself, under its own rules. Licensing is handled separately in each province and territory, so details vary. Colleges may differ in their training requirements, fees, renewal schedules and in what pharmacists are allowed to do, such as prescribing or giving injections. If you move to another province, you will usually need to apply to that province's college to transfer your licence. Always check with the college where you plan to work.

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Keeping it

Pharmacists must renew their licence on a regular schedule set by their provincial or territorial college. Renewal usually involves paying a fee and showing that you have kept your skills up to date through continuing education. You may also need to confirm that you have practised recently and remain in good standing.

At a glance
Issued byPharmacy Examining Board of Canada and provincial pharmacy colleges
TypeLicence
Where it appliesEach province and territory
Required to workYes
Typical costabout CA$3,000 to CA$6,000
Time to earn itabout 5 years
Renewalevery year
Sources
Last checked 2026-10-25